1 00:00:00,669 --> 00:00:04,920 "Here's some of the stories trending This Week at NASA!" 2 00:00:04,920 --> 00:00:10,360 The Global Precipitation Measurement, or GPM mission's Core Observatory launched from Japan's 3 00:00:10,360 --> 00:00:15,110 Tanegashima Space Center on February 27, Eastern Standard Time. 4 00:00:15,110 --> 00:00:20,380 The joint NASA and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency effort uses the Core Observatory as 5 00:00:20,380 --> 00:00:25,490 the anchor of the first coordinated network of international satellites, providing near 6 00:00:25,490 --> 00:00:29,900 real-time observations of rain and snowfall around the globe. 7 00:00:29,900 --> 00:00:33,969 Data from the Core Observatory will be the measuring stick by which observations from 8 00:00:33,969 --> 00:00:40,399 partner satellites are combined into unified data sets, to study climate change, freshwater 9 00:00:40,399 --> 00:00:45,870 resources, and natural hazards such as floods, droughts, and hurricanes. 10 00:00:45,870 --> 00:00:50,859 NASA and the California Department of Water Resources briefed the media at an event in 11 00:00:50,859 --> 00:00:56,940 Sacramento on plans to use the agency's Earth observing satellites and airborne remote sensing 12 00:00:56,940 --> 00:01:03,589 assets to help California better manage water resources and respond to its severe drought. 13 00:01:03,589 --> 00:01:08,869 In January, following two straight years of drought conditions, Governor Jerry Brown declared 14 00:01:08,869 --> 00:01:11,860 a Drought State of Emergency in California. 15 00:01:11,860 --> 00:01:17,320 NASA monitors Earth's vital signs from land, air and space and shares the data with the 16 00:01:17,320 --> 00:01:22,479 global community to better understand and protect our home planet. 17 00:01:22,479 --> 00:01:27,340 The mishap investigation board that conducted the independent investigation into the cause 18 00:01:27,340 --> 00:01:33,130 of the water leak inside astronaut Luca Parmitano's helmet during last July's spacewalk outside 19 00:01:33,130 --> 00:01:38,469 the International Space Station, has documented its findings in a formal report. 20 00:01:38,469 --> 00:01:43,960 Although the board and the ISS program team uncovered evidence of particulate contamination 21 00:01:43,960 --> 00:01:49,179 clogging holes in the spacesuit's fan pump separator, a root cause of the contamination 22 00:01:49,179 --> 00:01:50,729 could not be determined. 23 00:01:50,729 --> 00:01:56,530 However, the ISS program investigation team will continue to search for the root cause. 24 00:01:56,530 --> 00:02:03,139 A mock-up of NASA's Orion spacecraft recently arrived at Langley Research Center in preparation 25 00:02:03,139 --> 00:02:07,780 for future testing at the Landing and Impact Research Facility. 26 00:02:07,780 --> 00:02:12,760 Testing will give engineers insight into how the capsule performs under a variety of water 27 00:02:12,760 --> 00:02:14,599 landing conditions. 28 00:02:14,599 --> 00:02:20,180 This Fall, Orion is scheduled to complete its first mission, Exploration Flight Test-1, 29 00:02:20,180 --> 00:02:24,480 with a splashdown landing in the Pacific Ocean. 30 00:02:24,480 --> 00:02:31,030 Data from NASA's Kepler mission verifies there are 715 new planets outside our solar system 31 00:02:31,030 --> 00:02:35,430 -- nearly doubling the collection of known planets in our galaxy. 32 00:02:35,430 --> 00:02:41,319 After studying two years' worth of data, researchers found that planetary systems with multiple, 33 00:02:41,319 --> 00:02:46,189 small planets in flat, circular orbits, like those found in our inner solar system, are 34 00:02:46,189 --> 00:02:48,390 common in the Milky Way. 35 00:02:48,390 --> 00:02:53,739 This discovery marks a significant increase in the number of known small-sized planets 36 00:02:53,739 --> 00:02:59,330 more akin to Earth than previously identified exoplanets, which are planets outside our 37 00:02:59,330 --> 00:03:00,959 solar system. 38 00:03:00,959 --> 00:03:07,099 Kepler's total tally of confirmed planets discovered now stands at 961. 39 00:03:07,099 --> 00:03:12,420 This composite image captured by the Hubble Space Telescope is of a supernova explosion 40 00:03:12,420 --> 00:03:15,070 in the galaxy, M82. 41 00:03:15,070 --> 00:03:21,780 Some 11-point-five million light-years from Earth, the supernova, designated SN 2014J, 42 00:03:21,780 --> 00:03:26,489 is the closest of its type discovered in the past 42 years. 43 00:03:26,489 --> 00:03:32,450 It was discovered on January 21 of this year and the Hubble photo was taken ten days later 44 00:03:32,450 --> 00:03:36,500 as the supernova approached its peak brightness. 45 00:03:36,500 --> 00:03:38,689 And that's what's up ... This Week at NASA.